Enjoy Wells
Wells is famously the smallest city in England, and is a great place to live or visit. It has been inhabited since at least Roman times and is listed in the Domesday Book as Welle when it had a population of just 132. The city is named after its three natural wells, which can still be seen in the grounds of the Bishop's Palace.
Today, tourists enjoy our largely unspoilt mediaeval centre - including Europe's oldest continuously inhabited street – Vicars Close. There are an impressive number of Grade I and over 300 Grade II listed buildings, as well as two Grade 2* Historic Parks and two Scheduled Ancient Monuments. There is much to be proud of and much to enjoy and protect.
The population recorded in the 2011 census was only 10,536 but has grown since then. The latest figures will be released during 2024. The city’s urban development presents new challenges to ensure urban planning provides adequate facilities while preserving the unique heritage and stunning natural environment for future generations to enjoy.
The Blue Plaque Trail
Join our free Blue Plaque trail of Wells. Download the FREE trail leaflet by clicking the button below and see how many you can locate.
Parks & Green Spaces
Wells enjoys several parks and green spaces, including the Recreation Ground, Deer Park and Tor Woods, which offer locals and visitors plenty of opportunity to relax and enjoy nature. Our green spaces are precious, with research showing that good urban access to green space can help mitigate climate change, improve biodiversity and also has significant benefits for our health and wellbeing.
The Bishops Palace
The Palace has been the official residence of the Bishop of Bath and Wells since the early thirteenth century. The grounds are open to visitors, and has an excellent café where you can watch the croquet in summer. The Palace moat is also home to Well’s famous swans, who have been trained to ring a bell at the Gatehouse for food.
The Market Place
In 1180, Wells was granted a royal charter, allowing the City to hold markets and fairs. To this day, the tradition continues, with bustling stalls filling the square on a Wednesday and Saturday morning. The Market Place wasn’t always so peaceful though. In September 1685 it was the location for the infamous Bloody Assizes, where Judge Jeffries sentenced 142 people to death on a single day for their part in the Monmouth Rebellion.
Vicars Close
Built over 650 years ago to house the Vicars Choral, Vicars Close is the oldest intact residential street in Europe. The Vicars still live in the Close today, along with boarders at Wells Cathedral School and private residents. As well as the houses, the street also includes a chapel, dining hall and a covered walkway to the Cathedral, known as the Chain Gate Bridge.
St Cuthberts Church
The church dates back to the thirteenth century and is well worth a visit for features such as its painted tie beam roof, medieval stonework Tree of Jesse and beautiful stained-glass windows. It is the largest parish church in Somerset and is often mistaken by tourists for the cathedral.
Wells & Mendip Museum
The museum is housed in the former Chancellor’s House, which dates back to the seventeenth century. Founded in 1893 by archaeologist, caver and geologist Herbert E. Balch to display his collection of local artefacts, it now contains a varied collection of items from Wells and the surrounding area.
The Conduit
Wells is named after three natural springs, found in the Cathedral, Palace grounds and the Market Place. In 1451, Wells was granted a supply of spring water in perpetuity by Bishop Bekynton, and a large stone conduit was constructed over it in the Market Place. In return, the citizens of Wells were required to pray annually for Bekynton’s soul, and services are still held today. The Conduit we see today was constructed in 1797 for £150.
The Bishops Barn
The Bishop’s Barn is a fifteenth-century tithe barn and is a scheduled ancient monument. Given to the city in 1887 by Bishop Hervey for recreation and amusement, it is now being transferred from Mendip District Council control to Wells City Council, which plans to enable it to be used by the community again.